Continuing Investigation into the Middle East
Here is a corresponding piece explaining the 'Alawi sect of Islam. Daniel Pipes mentions this sect as the sect to which President Asad of Syria belongs. These two articles explain that Syria is a majority Sunni country lead by a minority 'Alawi elite. This second article claims the 'Alawis are a sect of the twelver-Shi'a, but that there are significant differences in this variant.
It is interesting to note that Syria is somewhat like Iraq was, but in the reverse. In this country the Ba'thist leaders are 'Alawi-Shi'a, not the Sunni. In fact it is here that the Ba'th party was founded and it eventually expanded into Iraq and there became the party of Saddam Hussein.
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